Biased evidence assimilation under bounded Bayesian rationality
Brendan O'Connor
M.S. Thesis, Symbolic Systems
Readers: Jonathan Bendor and James McClelland
September 2006
Abstract
I explain evidence assimilation bias as the result of agents trying to maintain cognitive consistency. This can be interpreted as a boundedly rational
inference method -- local search for a maximally likely world model. Given
a sufficiently complex network of beliefs, such an approximate Bayesian can
display systematically non-Bayesian behavior. These arguments are first
sketched via connectionist Hopfield networks, in line with previous psychology literature, and then illustrated and analyzed in more detail with
probabilistic graphical models -- Bayesian networks and Markov random
fields.
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